Tuning is the very first skill every guitarist needs, and on a classical guitar it is simple once you know the notes. Here is everything a beginner needs to get perfectly in tune.
Standard tuning
A classical guitar uses standard tuning, exactly like other six-string guitars. From the thickest (lowest) string to the thinnest (highest), the notes are E – A – D – G – B – E. The reference pitch is A = 440 Hz.
The easy way: use a tuner
The simplest method is a clip-on tuner or a tuning app. Pluck one string at a time, watch the display, and turn the tuning peg until each string shows the right note. Always tune up to the note: if a string is sharp, drop below the note and bring it up, which holds the tuning more steadily.
Tuning by ear: the 5th-fret method
To tune the guitar to itself, start from a reliable low E, then: press the 5th fret of the low E string to match the open A; the 5th fret of A to match open D; the 5th fret of D to match open G; the 4th fret of G to match open B; and the 5th fret of B to match the high E. Adjust until each pair rings cleanly together.
A note on nylon strings
Fresh nylon strings stretch a lot at first and will drift out of tune for the first days of playing — this is completely normal. Tune often, gently stretch new strings by hand, and they will soon settle and hold.
FAQ
What is the standard tuning for a classical guitar?
E, A, D, G, B, E, from the lowest (thickest) string to the highest (thinnest).
Is a classical guitar tuned the same as an acoustic?
Yes — standard EADGBE tuning is the same; only the strings (nylon vs steel) differ.
Why won't my new nylon strings stay in tune?
New nylon needs days to stretch and settle. Re-tune often at first and it will stabilise.
