João Luiz playing Miltoniana by Sérgio Assad on classical guitar

João Luiz Plays Miltoniana by Sérgio Assad

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The Brazilian guitarist João Luiz plays Miltoniana by Sérgio Assad, from a cycle of 24 studies for guitar that Assad dedicated to him. The recording was made for our Siccas Media programme.

About Miltoniana

A study cycle is a particular kind of commitment. It is not a suite, where movements answer one another, and not a set of character pieces. Each study takes a single problem and stays with it until the problem has produced music. Written across twenty-four of them, that approach becomes a survey of what the instrument can do — and, because Assad is the composer, of what Brazilian music has made it do.

Writing a cycle for a named player changes what gets written. A composer who knows the hands the music will land in can take risks that a generic edition cannot: fingerings that only work one way, textures that depend on a particular touch, phrasing that assumes a shared sense of rhythm. That intimacy is audible here, and it is part of why the piece sounds less like an exercise than like a conversation.

Miltoniana is also a reminder that the study is not a lesser form. Sor, Villa-Lobos and Brouwer all wrote some of their most durable music under that heading, precisely because the constraint of a single idea forces invention. What changes from one composer to the next is which problems are thought worth solving.

About Sérgio Assad

Sérgio Assad is a composer, arranger and performer who, with his brother Odair, formed one of the most influential guitar duos in the history of the instrument. His arrangements became standards because he rethinks a piece for the guitar rather than transferring it, and his original compositions bring the same understanding to new material. His writing sits at the point where the Brazilian tradition and the classical concert repertoire stop being separate categories.

You can hear more of his music in our article on Stephanie Jones' Tiny Concert, and in Palhaço by Egberto Gismonti in Assad's arrangement.

Brazilian Music on Six Strings

Brazil has given the classical guitar more repertoire than any country outside Spain, and it arrived from several directions at once: the concert tradition of Villa-Lobos, the popular forms of choro and samba, and the composer-performers who moved between them. Our portrait of Marco Pereira follows one of those paths, and João Gilberto and the nylon-string guitar another.

Watch the Performance


Browse the repertoire in our overview of famous classical guitar pieces, or meet the players in our list of great classical guitarists.

The Library
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    The classical guitar, with its soft nylon strings and characteristic timbre, has become a symbol of chamber music, Spanish tradition, and concert repertoire. Its modern form was shaped by Antonio de Torres in the 19th century, setting the standard for the body, fan bracing, and the 65-centimeter scale length that are still used today. Instruments in this category open up a rich palette from the refined Romantic miniatures of Tárrega to the majestic concertos of Rodrigo. Here you will find guitars that preserve historical continuity and at the same time inspire new interpretations.
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    Back and Sides: Brazilian rosewood (CITES certified)
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  • Manufacturer: Siccas Luthiers
    Manufacturer: Siccas Luthiers
    Construction Type: Traditional
    Construction Type: Traditional
    Top: Spruce
    Back and Sides: Indian rosewood
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